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Friday, October 16, 2015

Refresher Course


The Refresher Course is subject-specific and provides opportunities for the serving teachers of colleges and universities to meet their peers in an atmosphere of mutual learning and interaction. The Course is intended to give information about

Orientation


The Orientation program is intended to inculcate in the young lecturers the quality of self- reliance through awareness of the social, intellectual and moral environment as well as to discover self-potential and confidence.

IN=SERVICE TRAINNING

Objective of in-service Training
These are the objectives of in-service training:

1. Incentives: In-service is necessary for the skill development as well it is required for the  
     promotion of the teachers.
2. Solution of educational problems: There are so many problems in the field of education  
    while teaching and learning as well as managing the institutions. Here solutions are   
    suggested to solve these problems.

Aims of in-service programes of teachers

As a professionals teachers seek for avenues for their self development:
  •   .      to explore, reflect on and develop one’s own practice skills of teaching.
  •  .     to deepen one’s knowledge of, and update oneself about one’s academic discipline or other areas of school curriculum.
  •   .      to research and reflect on children and their education.

In-service training

Introduction
In-service training is education for employees to help them develop their skills in a specific discipline or occupation. In-service training takes place after an individual begins work responsibilities. Most typically, in-service training is conducted during

PROFESSIONAL ETHICS


INTRODUCTION:
         In modern economic world the concept of ethical professional values is very important because ethical professional values are part of human values to serve the social structure.  

Sunday, October 11, 2015

Key features of ICT


Below are some examples of how the nine key features of ICT can provide the opportunities for children to use and develop their learning skills.

Child labour

Introduction
The most innocent phase in human life is the childhood. It is that stage of life when the human foundations are laid for a successful adult life. It is the phase when we are carefree, fun-loving, learning, playing… Go back into your

Classification

Introduction
            The collected data are a complex and unorganized mass of figures which is very difficult to analyse and interpret. Therefore, it becomes necessary to organize this so that it becomes easier to grasp its broad features.

STEPS FOR REPORT WRITING

INTRODUCTION
The final and a very important step in a research study are to write its report. The research report is a means for communicating our research experiences to others and adding them to the fund of knowledge.

HYPOTHESIS


INTRODUCTION
A hypothesis is a preliminary or tentative explanation or postulate by the researcher of what the researcher considers the outcome of an investigation will be.   It is an informed/educated guess. It indicates the expectations of the researcher

CASE STUDY

INTRODUCTION
            Traditionally case study has been a method of qualitative analysis. As an important tool of social investigation, it was developed particularly in U.S.A. and is extensively used in psychology, education, sociology, economics and political science. For a large majority of social researchers it is a method involving the study of a sizeable number of cases.

Questionnaire & schedule

INTRODUCTION
Collection of data is an important stage in any research. Questionnaire and schedules are playing a vital role in collection of data. Questionnaire is yet the most flexible of tools in collecting both qualitative and quantitative information. Careful preparation of a good questionnaire takes a great deal of time, ingenuity and hard work.

SCALING

scaling is the process of measuring or ordering entities with respect to quantitative attributes or traits. For example, a scaling technique might involve estimating individuals' levels of extraversion, or the perceived quality of products. Certain methods of scaling

SAMPLING

Introduction
Most of the researchers are based on samples rather than population.  The reason is that it is impracticable to observe the total population or to apply a questionnaire or any other tool on the total population under controlled condition.  Shortage of time or money is another problem. 

ANNOVA

TWO WAY ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE
Ò  The one way analysis of variance technique is used to analyse the effect of one independent variable or one type of treatment. It is used to study the main effect of one variable only.

MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS


Introduction :
            Multivariate analysis is statistical methods that allow the simultaneous investigation of more than two variables. Two basic groups of multivariate techniques are classified. dependable methods and interdependable methods.

NULL HYPOTHESIS AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE


Introduction
                   When a researcher observes known facts and takes up a problem for analysis, he first has to start somewhere and this point of start is the hypothesis. 

HYPOTHESIS

                                                                                            
            When a research observes known facts and takes up a problem for analysis, he first has to start somewhere and this point of start is the hypothesis. In other words, one has to process to formulate tentative solutions as soon as the problem to be tackled is finalised.

Role of SPSS


Measures of Central Tendency and Measures of Dispersion
Example 1
            The following table gives the no of working hours and the number of persons to complete a particular task. Calculate mean , median, mode, standard deviation, skewness and kurtosis.

Saturday, October 10, 2015

Construction and Confirmation of Hypotheses

          
     Construction and Confirmation of Hypotheses
                                                                                                       
Introduction:
The formulation of hypotheses as to the possible answer to the research question is an important step in the process of formulation of

ICT in Higher Education: Opportunities and Challenges

ICT in Higher Education: Opportunities and Challenges

Abstract
The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is an umbrella term that includes any communication device or application, encompassing: radio, television, cellular phones, computer, and network hardware and software, satellite systems and so on, as well as the various services and applications associated with them,